Sunday 10 August 2014

WEDDING: THE FACT, THE MYTH AND MEANING OF THE WHITE WEDDING GOWN



WEDDING: THE FACT, THE MYTH AND MEANING OF THE WHITE WEDDING GOWN

Wedding were more like a business deal in which two families joined forces for a beneficial arrangement or alliance. Wedding dresses, then, were chosen to present the bride’s family in the best light, especially in terms of wealth and social status. A wedding gown/dress is the clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony. Colour, style and ceremonial importance of the gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. According to Hanne Blank, author of Virgin, the untouched History, most brides wore whatever was nicest piece of clothing in their closet while nobility wore luxurious gowns embroidered with metallic thread.

For most of history, brides rarely purchased a dress specifically for their wedding day! The bride will typically wear her finest dress to the ceremony even if it was a dark colour, only a few colours are avoided, such as the green which was considered unlucky. Blue was a popular choice as it represents Purity, piety, and connection to the Virgin Mary (as she is always depicted in blue robe).

Though examples of brides wearing white can be traced back as early as 1406, Mary Queen of Scots wore a white wedding gown in 1559 when she married her first husband because it was her favourite colour even though then white is considered the colour of MOURNING! The 1840 marriage of England’s Queen Victoria is considered the seminal white-wearing occasion. Dripping with orange blossoms, her skinning white dress inspire thousands of common folk to follow suit. Almost a decade after the wedding, Godey’s Lady’s Book, one of the first women’s Magazines in America, declared that white was the most fitting hue for the bride! That’s how the tradition is established.

NOTE: white was a hard colour to obtain and preserve then and only women willing to show off their social class made sure to wear white dresses made from excessive amount of fabric – and still the white of that time is not as white as of this time because people lack the necessary means to bleach fabrics! So the white then may be cream or off-white of now!

Today, western wedding dresses are usually white, because along the line many people, especially the Church, assumed that the colour white was intended to symbolize Virginity though this was not the original intention. It was the colour Blue that was connected to Purity, Piety, Faithfulness and traditionally is associated with the Virgin Mary.
This misconception has made church wedding in Africa, especially in Nigeria more expensive. As the nation drives to copy anything western without proper understanding of its history and context, which has also brought the issue of A MUST white wedding gown to not only the society, but the church too as these is fuelled by the capitalist behind its commercial and economic success.

For example, the Chinese, Indian and other eastern cultures, brides often wear red or a white-red combination as a colour Red symbolizes auspiciousness and good luck. Nowadays many women from that culture chose other colours besides red. In modern mainland Chinese weddings, the bride may opt for western dress of any colour and later don a traditional costume.

In the Japanese weddings, brides often don multiple colourful dresses. But white and red colour dress combination is popular; white is used because in Japan it symbolizes death! In this case, the bride becomes dead to her family. The bride will eventually remove her white Kimono to reveal another colour, usually red, to symbolize her re-birth into her husband’s family. But these days, brides can chose from million colours, styles and fabrics for their walk down the aisle. While shape and style vary drastically from bride to bride, traditional white and light coloured dresses are still most popular as many today view white not so much as a symbol of wealth but rather one of Purity and Virtue.

Generally the indigenous people of the America have varying traditions related to wedding and thus wedding dresses. One of which has no specific colour! E.g. the tribes of Northern California had a traditional bridal dress woven in symbolic colours: White for the East, Blue for the south, Yellow (Orange) for the West, and Black for the North.



In Africa, wedding gowns themselves vary between countries; culture, religion and tradition. In Morocco and Sudan brides wears elaborately embroidered robes. Nilotes brides, whose people live along the Nile and are nudist, wear a bead apron and a half-skirt, along with sandals, feathers ash, clay and a necklace. Kente cloth, historically woven in Ghana is possibly what most people associate with traditional African garb. Red, gold, and green symbolizing blood, prosperity and home are liberation colours, repeated in patterns of various meanings. In general, bright colours, whether or not those of African liberation are the norm. African royalty wears an ensemble rather than a single gown, a head piece wrap skirt, shawl and loose blouse!

So how then do we come about the specific colour and the elaborateness of the standard wedding dress now?

Marry in White, and You have chosen right
Marry in Grey, and You will go far away
Marry in Black, and You will wish yourself back
Marry in Red, and You will wish Yourself Dead
Marry in Green, and You will be ashamed to be seen
Marry in Blue, and You will always be true
Marry in Pearl, and You will live a whirl
Marry in Yellow, and You will be ashamed of you fellow
Marry in Brown, and You will live in the town
Marry in Pink, and Your spirit will sink

Funny enough, the groom is only expected to dress to match the bride!

My final submission is that, Wedding dress and its colour is like money, it is whatever we call it. Money has no value of its own except the value we place on it. What is highly price and value here might means nothing overseas. Therefore, white wedding dress is of whatever value we place on it. All I know is the bride must appear in what brings honour to her family and pride to her groom.  To me white wedding dress ain’t nothing, only feferity! Forgive my language.

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